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Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) Surveys

Harmonized data to enable cross-national comparisons of cognitive aging and dementia


All Gateway Sites


HCAP Study Locations

North America:United StatesMexicoEurope:EnglandNorthern IrelandDenmarkCzech RepublicGermanyItalyFranceIrelandAsia:ChinaIndiaNepalLebanonCentral and South America:ChileCaribbeanCosta RicaBrazil (pilot)Africa:South AfricaKenyaEgyptGhana (pilot)
Data availableData currently being collected or processedData collection planned

Data Harmonization & Processing

There are a number of steps between data collection and the release of harmonized data that are crucial to enable meaningful cross-country research. Please click below to learn more about the methods specific to each one of these processes.

Study-specific data
preparation
• Data cleaning
• Estimation of weights
Missing data
imputation
Item harmonizationEstimation of
harmonized cognition
Addition of contextual
data
Final harmonized
dataset

Recommendations for cross-country comparisons

(Adapted from Kobayashi LC, Jones RN, Briceño EM, Rentería MA, Zhang Y, Meijer E, Langa KM, Lee J, Gross AL. Cross-national comparisons of later-life cognitive function using data from the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP): Considerations and recommended best practices. Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Mar;20(3):2273-2281. doi: 10.1002/alz.13694. PMID: 38284801; PMCID: PMC10984496)

Theoretical considerations:

Methodological considerations:


Additional methodological details available here

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